Overlay of 3C66B X-ray contours (in 0.3-7.0 keV) on HST optical image from STIS. Note the excellent correspondance between the X-ray and optical structures: unlike 3C15, the optical and X-ray features in this object seem to correspond closely. This suggests a synchrotron, rather than inverse-Compton, origin for the radiation (supporting the analysis of Hardcastle et al.). The short lifetime of X-ray emitting electrons in the jet then proves that in situ particle acceleration is needed. Note that even the outermost, faint, optical feature on the image has a strong X-ray counterpart.